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Ablin J., Fitzcharles M.A., Buskila D., Shir Y., Sommer C., Hauser W. Treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome recommendations of recent evidence-based interdisciplinary guidelines with special emphasis on complementary and alternative therapies.  Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Therapies. 2013.

Ablin J.N., Shoenfeld Y., and Buskila D. Fibromyalgia, infection and vaccination: Two more parts in the etiological puzzle.  Journal of Autoimmunity. 27 (2006) 145-52.

Afrin L.B., Butterfield J.H., Raithel M., Molderings G.J. Often seen, rarely recognized: Mast cell activation disease – a guide to diagnosis and therapeutic options. Annals of Medicine. 2016; 48(3): 190-201.

Ahmad J., Tagoe C.E. Fibromyalgia and chronic widespread pain in autoimmune thyroid disease.  Clin Rheumatol. 2014 Jul; 33(7):885-91.

Albrecht P.J., Hou Q., Argoff C.E., Storey J.R., Wymer J.P., Rice F.L. Excessive peptidergic sensory innervation of cutaneous arteriole-venule shunts (AVS) in the palmar glabrous skin of fibromyalgia patients: Implications for widespread deep tissue pain and fatigue. Pain Med 2013; 14: 895-915. 

Albrecht P.J., Rice F.L. Fibromyalgia syndrome pathology and environmental influences on afflictions with medically unexplained symptoms. Rev Environ Health. 2016; 31(2):281-94.

Alfonso M., Duran R., Arufe M.C. Effect of excitatory amino acids on serum TSH and thyroid hormone levels in freely moving rats.  Horm Res. 2000; 54(2):78-83.

Amutio A., Franco C., deCarmen Perez-Fuentes M., Gazquez J.J., Mercader I. Mindfulness training for reducing anger, anxiety, and depression in fibromyalgia patients. Front Psychol. 2014; 5:1572.

Ansarin K., Niroomand B., Najafipour F.N., Aghamohammadzadeh N., Niafar M., Shaeifi A., Shoja M.M. End-tidal CO2 levels lower in subclinical and overt hypothyroidism than healthy controls: No relationship to thyroid function tests.  Int J Gen Med. 2011; 4:29-33.

Aoki Y., Inokuchi R., Suwa H. Reduced N-acetylaspartate in the hippocampus in patients with fibromyalgia: A meta-analysis.  Psychiatry Res. 2013 Sept 30;213(3): 242-8. Abstract.

Arnold L.M., Fan J., Russell I.J., Yunus M.B., Khan M.A., Kushner I., Olson J.M., Ivenger S.K. The fibromyalgia family study: A genome-wide linkage study scan.  Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Apr; 65(4):1122-8. ABSTRACT.

Aschbacher K., Adam E.K., Crofford L.J., Kemeny M.E., Demitrack M.A., Ben-Zvi A.  Linking disease symptoms and subtypes with personalized systems-based phenotypes: A proof of concept study.  Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2012; 26: 1047-56.

Atzeni F., Talotta R., Masala I.F., Giacomelli C., Conversano C., Nucera V., Lucchino B., Iannuccelli C., Di Franco M., Bazzichi L. One Year in Review 2019: Fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019 Jan-Feb;37 Suppl 116(1):3-10.

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Auvinet B., Chaleil D. Identification of subgroups among fibromyalgia patients.Reumatismo. 2012 Sep 28; 64(4):250-60.

Auvinet B., Chaleil D., Cabane J., Dumolard A., Hatron P., Juvin R., Lanteri-Minet M., Mainguy Y., Negre-Pages L., Pillard F., Riviere D., Maugars Y.M.  The interest of gait markers in the identification of subgroups among fibromyalgia patients.  Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2011: 12(258).

Baio P., Brucato A., Buskila D., Gershwin M.E., Giacomazzi D., Lopez L.R., Luzzati R., Matsuura E., Selmi C., Sarzi-Puttini P., Atzeni F. Autoimmune diseases and infections: controversial issues.  Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2008. Jan-Feb;26 (1 Suppl 48):S74-80. Abstract.

Bateman L., Sarzi-Puttini P., Bubridge C.L., Landen J.W., Masters E.T., Bhadra Brown P., Scavone J.M., Emir B., Vissing R.S., Clair A.G., Pauer L.R. Burden of illness in fibromyalgia patients with comorbid depression. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2016 Mar 10. [Epub ahead of print].  ABSTRACT.

Batista E.D., Andretta A., de Miranda R.C., Nehring J., dos Santos Paiva E., Madalozzo Schieferdecker M.E. Food intake assessment and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2016; 56(2): 105-10.

Bayazit Y.A., Gursoy S., Ozer E., Karakurum G., Madenci E. Neurotologic manifestations of the fibromyalgia syndrome. J of Neurolo Sci. 2002; 196: 77-80.

Bazzichi L., Giannaccini G., Betti L., Fabbrini L., Schmid L., Palego L., Giacomelli C., Rossi A., Giusti L., DeFeo F., Giuliano T., Mascia G., Bombardieri S., Lucacchini A. ATP, calcium, and magnesium levels in platelets of patients with primary fibromyalgia. Clin Biochem. 2008; 41:1084-90.

Bazzichi L., Rossi A., Giuliano T., De Feo F., Giacomelli C., Consense A., Ciapparelli A., Consense A., Ciapparelli A., Consoli G., Dell’Osso L., Bombardieri S.  Association between thyroid autoimmunity and fibromyalgic disease severity.  Clin Rheumatol. 2007; 26:2115-20.

Bazzichi L., Giannaccini F., Beti L., Italiani P., Fabbrini L., DeFeo F., Giacomelli C., Giuliano T., Rossi A., Uccelli A., Giusti L., Mascia G., Lucacchini A., Bombardieri S. Peripheral benzodiazepine receptors on platelets of fibromyalgic patients. Clin Biochem. 2006; 39: 867-72.

Bazzichi L., Rossi A., Zirafa C., Monzani F., Tognini S., Dardano A., Santini F., Tonacchera M., De Servi M., Giacomelli C., De Feo F., Coveri M., Massimetti F., Bombardieri S. Thyroid autoimmunity may represent a predisposition for the development of fibromyalgia? Rheumatol Int. 2012; 32:335-41.

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Bell I.R., Baldwin C.M., Schwartz G.E. Sensitization studies in chemically intolerant individuals: Implications for individual difference research. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2001 Mar; 933: 38-47.  ABSTRACT.

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Bernabucci M., Notartomaso S., Zappulla C., Fazio F., Cannella M., Motolese M., Battaglia G., Bruno V., Gradini R., Nicoletti F. N-Acetyl-cysteine causes analgesia by reinforcing the endogenous activation of type-2 metabotropic glutamate receptors. Mol Pain. 2012 Oct 23; 8:77. ABSTRACT.

Bettoni L., Bonomi F.G., Zani V., Manisco L., Indelicato A., Lanteri P., Banfi G., Lombardi G. Effect of 15 consecutive cryotherapy sessions on the clinical output of fibromyalgia patients. Clin Rheumatol. 2013; 32:1337-45.

Bijur P.E., Silver W., Gallagher E.J. Reliability of the Visual Analog Scale for Measurement of Acute Pain.  Academic Emergency Med. 2001; 8(12): 1153-7.

Bird S.B., Dickson E.W. Clinically significant changes in pain along the visual analog scale. Annals of Emergency Med. December 2001; 38(6): 639-43.

Blackburn-Munro G. Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction as a contributory factor to chronic pain and depression. Curr Pain and Headache Rep. 2004; 8: 116-24.

Blanco I., Beritze N., Arguelles M., Carcaba V., Fernandez F., Janciauskiene S., Oikonomopoulou K., de Serres F.J., Fernandez-Bustillo E., Hollenberg M.D. Abnormal overexpression of mastocytes in skin biopsies of fibromyalgia patients.  Clin Rheumatol 2010;29: 1403-12.

Blankfield A. Kynurenine pathway pathologies: Do nicotinamide and other pathway co-factors have a therapeutic role in reduction of symptom severity, including chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and fibromyalgia (FM). Int J Tryptophan Res. 2013; 6 (Suppl 1): 39-45.

Boccatonda A., Tripaldi R., Davi G., Santilli F. Oxidative stress modulation through habitual physical activity. Curr Pharm Des. 2016; 22(24): 3648-80.

Boissoneault J., Vatthauer K., O’Shea A., Craggs J.G., Robinson M., Staud R., Berry R.B., Perlstein W., Waxenberg L., McCrae C.S.  Low-to-moderate alcohol consumption is associated with hippocampal volume in fibromyalgia and insomnia.  Behav Sleep Med. 2016 May; 4:1-13.  Epub ahead of print. ABSTRACT.

Bokarewa M.I., Erlandsson M.C., Bjersing J., Dehlin M., and Mannerkorpl K.  Smoking is Associated with Reduced Leptin and Neuropeptide Y levels and Higher Pain Experience in Patients with Fibromyalgia. Mediators of Inflammation. Volume 2014.

Bondy B., Baghai T.C., Minov C., Schule C., Schwarz M.J., Zwanzger P., Rupprecht R., Moller H.J. Substance P serum levels are increased in major depression: Preliminary results. Biol Psychiatry. 2003; 53: 538-42.

Bortolato B., Berk M., Maes M., McIntyre R.S., Carvalho A.F. Fibromyalgia and bipolar  disorder: Emerging epidemiological associations  and shared pathophysiology.  Cur Mol Med. 2016; 16(2): 119-36. ABSTRACT.

Bosma R.L., Mojarad E.A., Leung L., Pukall C., Staud R., Stroman P.W. FMRI of spinal and supra-spinal correlates of temporal pain summation in fibromyalgia patients. Hum Brain Mapp.  2016 Jan 9. Abstract. [Epub ahead of print.]

Bote M.E., Garcia J.J., Hinchado M.D., Ortega E. An exploratory study of the effect of regular aquatic exercise on the function of neutrophils from women with fibromyalgia: Role of IL-8 and noradrenaline. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2014; 39: 107-12.

Bote M.E., Garcia J.J., Hinchado M.D., Ortega E.  Fibromyalgia: Anti-inflammatory and stress responses after acute moderate exercise.  PLoS One 2013. Sept 4; 8(9). Abstract.

Bourji K., Gatto M.,  Cozzi F., Doria A., Punzi L.  Rheumatic and autoimmune thyroid disorders: A causal or casual relationship?  Autoimmunity Reviews. 2015; 14: 57-63.

Bradley L.A. Pathophysiologic mechanisms of fibromyalgia and its related disorders. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69 Suppl 2:6-13.  Abstract.

Brooks L., Hadi J., Amber K.T., Weiner M., La Riche C.L., Ference T. Assessing the prevalence of autoimmune, endocrine, gynecologic, and psychiatric comorbidities in an ethnically diverse cohort of female fibromyalgia patients: Does the time from hysterectomy provide a clue?  J Pain Res. 2015 Aug 20; 8:561-9. ABSTRACT.

Burke N.N., Finn D.P., McGuire B.E., Roche M. Psychological stress in early life as a predisposing factor for the development of chronic pain: Clinical and preclinical evidence and neurobiological mechanisms. J of Neurosci Res. 2016. Epub ahead of print.

Buskila D., Atzeni F., and Sarzi-Puttini P.  Etiology of fibromyalgia: The possible role of infection and vaccination. Autoimmunity Reviews. 8 (2008): 41-3.

Buskila D. and Sarzi-Puttini P. Genetic Aspects of Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Arthritis Research & Therapy (2006); 8:2.

Busse J.W., Kulkarni A.V., Badwall P., Guyatt G.H., and the Medically Unexplained Syndromes Group. Attitudes toward fibromyalgia: A survey of Canadian chiropractic, naturopathic, physical therapy, and occupational therapy students.  BMC Comp and Alt Med. 2008; 8:24.

Bywater E.G.L. Comparative therapeutic value of massage with “adrenaline cream” and with another cream in conditions associated with deep pain. Ann Rheum Dis. 1951; 10:359-64.

Cabanero D., Irie T., Celorrio M., Trousdale C., Owens D.M., Virley D., Albrecht P.J., Caterina M.J., Rice F.L., Moron J.A. Identification of an epidermal keratinocyte AMPA glutamate receptor involved in dermatopathies associated with sensory abnormalities. Pain Rep. 2016 Sept; 1(3): e573. ABSTRACT.

Cagnie B., Coppieters I., Denecker S., Six J., Danneels L., Meeus M.  Central sensitization in fibromyalgia? A systematic review on structural and functional brain MRI.  Seminars in Arthritis and Rheum. 2014; 44: 68-75.

Cairns B.E. Influence of pro-algesic foods on chronic pain conditions.  Expert Rev Neurother. 2016; 16(4):415-23.  ABSTRACT.

Carbonell-Baeza A., Ruiz J.R., Aparicio V.A., Ortega F.B., Munguia-Izquierdo D., Alvarez-Gallardo I.C., Segura-Jimenez V., Camiletti-Moiron D., Romero A., Estevez-Lopez F., Samos B., Casimiro A.J., Sierra A., Latorre P.A., Pulido-Mantos M., Fernia P., Perez-Lopez I.J., Chillon P., Girela-Rejon M.J., Tercedor P., Lucia A., Delgado-Fernandez M. Land- and water-based exercise interventionin women with fibromyalgia: The al-andalus physical activity randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculo Dis. 2012: 13-8.

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Carrillo-de-la-Pena M.T., Trinanes Y., Gonzalez-Villar A., Gomez-Perretta C., Garcia-Larrea L. Filtering out repetitive auditory stimuli in fibromyalgia: A study of P50 sensory gating.  Eur J Pain. 2015; 19:576-84.

Castillo-Saavedra L., Gebodh N., Bikson M., Diaz-Cruz C., Brandao R., Coutinho L., Truong D., Datta A., Shani-Hershkovich R., Weiss M., Laufer I., Reches A., Peremen Z., Geva A., Parra L.C., Fregni F.  Clinically effective treatment of fibromyalgia pain with high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation: Phase II open-label dose optimization.  J of Pain. 2016 Jan; 17(1): 14-26.

Ceko M., Bushnell M.C., Fitzcharles M.A., Schweinhardt P. Fibromyalgia interacts with age to change the brain. NeuroImage: Clinical 3 (2013) 249-260.

Chakravarty S.D., Markenson J.A. Rheumatic manifestations of endocrine disease.  Rheumatology. 2013 Jan; (25)1: 37-43.

Chandran A., Schaefer C., Ryan K., Baik R., McNett M., Zlateva G. The comparative economic burden of mild, moderate, and severe fibromyalgia: Results from a retrospective chart review and cross-sectional survey of working-age U.S. adults. J Manag Care Pharm. 2012 Jul-Aug; 18(6):415-28.

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Chen C.H., Yang T.Y., Lin C.L., Chen C.S., Lin W.M., Kuo C.N., Lin M.C., Kao C.H.  Dry eye syndrome risks in patients with fibromyalgia: A national retrospective cohort study.  Medicine (Baltimore).  2016 Jan; 95(4): e2607.

Chinn S., Caldwell W., Gritsenko K. Fibromyalgia pathogenesis and treatment options update. Curr Pain Headache Rep.  2016; 20: 25.

Choi W., Lim M., Kim J.S., Kim D.J., Chung.  Impaired pre-attentive auditory processing in fibromyalgia: A mismatch negativity (MMN) study.  Clin Neurophys. 2015; 126:1310-8.

Choy E.H. The role of sleep in pain and fibromyalgia.  Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2015 Sept; 11(9): 513-20. Abstract.

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Cifre I., Sitges C., Fraiman D., Munoz M.A., Balenzuela P., Gonzalez-Roldan A., Martinez-Jauand M., Birbaumer N., Chialvo D.R., Montoya P. Disrupted functional connectivity of the pain network in fibromyalgia. Psychosomatic Medicine. (2012); 74:55-62.

Civelek G.M., Ciftkaya P.O., Karatas M. Evaluation of restless legs syndrome in fibromyalgia syndrome: An analysis of quality of sleep and life.  J of Back and Musculo Rehab. 2014; 27: 537-44.

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Cuatrecasas G., Alegre C., Casanueva F.F. GH/IGF1 axis disturbances in the fibromyalgia syndrome: Is there a rationale for GH treatment? Pituitary. 2014 June; 17(30): 27-83.

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